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Hosea 3:4

For the children of Israel shall abide many days without a king, and without a prince, and without a sacrifice, and without an image, and without an ephod, and without teraphim:
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George Leo Haydock

AD 1849
Altar. Hebrew, "statue "matseba instead of mozbé, as (Haydock) others agree with St. Jerome, and there seems to have been no variation in his time. Thera him. Images or representations, (Challoner) either good or bad. As the other things mentioned were good, such lawful images as were used in the temple must be meant, 3 Kings vii. 36. (Worthington) St. Jerome explains it of cherubim. Septuagint, "altar, priesthood, and manifestations (Urim) being wanting. "(Haydock) Yet some take it in a bad sense. The Jews adhere neither to God nor to idols. (Vatable) What misfortune, however, would the latter be? In exile the Jews were deprived of the exercise of their religion, and of their princes. (Calmet) But this was only a figure of what they endured since they rejected Christ. (Origen, Philoc. i.; St. Jerome) This wretched state will probably continue till they at last embrace the yoke of Christ, the true king of ages. (Calmet)

Richard Challoner

AD 1781
Theraphim: Images or representations.

Knowing this first, that no prophecy of the scripture is of any private interpretation - 2 Peter 1:20

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