And I will harden Pharaoh's heart, and multiply my signs and my wonders in the land of Egypt.
All Commentaries on Exodus 7:3 Go To Exodus 7
Richard Challoner
AD 1781
I shall harden: not by being the efficient cause of his hardness of heart, but by permitting it; and by withdrawing grace from him, in punishment of his malice; which alone was the proper cause of his being hardened.