Ephraim feeds on wind, and follows after the east wind: he daily increases lies and desolation; and they do make a covenant with the Assyrians, and oil is carried into Egypt.
All Commentaries on Hosea 12:1 Go To Hosea 12
George Leo Haydock
AD 1849
On. Literally, the wind. (Haydock)
To trust in men is no less vain. (Worthington)
Septuagint, "Ephraim is an evil spirit "
Heat. Hebrew, "eastern or burning wind. "(Haydock)
Mana hem attempted to engage Egypt on his side, but he was frustrated in his hopes, (4 Kings xv.; St. Jerome) as Osee was likewise; to which king the sense conducts us better, chap. xiii. 15.
Oil. That of Palestine was very excellent, Ezechiel xxvii. 17.