Revelation 5:1

And I saw in the right hand of him that sat on the throne a scroll written inside and on the back, sealed with seven seals.

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Alcuin of York

AD 804

sealed with seven seals. That is, either covered by all the fullness of hidden mysteries, or written by the direction of the sevenfold Spirit.

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Andreas of Caesarea

AD 637

sealed with seven seals. this signifies either the fulfillment of the book, which is obscure and unknown to all, or the dispensation of the one who searches the depths of the Spirit of God. 1 Cor 2:10 book written within and without. is the all-wise memory of God. The things written on the outside are easily understood according to the literal meaning, but the things inside symbolizing the spiritual meaning are very hard to comprehend.

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Apringius of Beja

AD 600

seven seals. the seven seals are first, the incarnation; second, the nativity; third, the passion; fourth, the death; fifth, the resurrection; sixth, the glory; and seventh, the kingdom. Therefore, Christ fulfilled all these things through his humanity. All Scriptures that were closed and sealed, he opened and unsealed.

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Apringius of Beja

AD 600

book. This book is the creation of the entire present world.

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Caesarius of Arles

AD 542

book written within and without. Understand it as both testaments! By the outside the old, by the inside the new, which is concealed within the old.

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Cyprian of Carthage

AD 258

And one of the elders said unto me, Weep not; behold, the Lion of the tribe of Judah, the Root of David, hath prevailed to open the book, and to loose its seven seals."

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George Leo Haydock

AD 1849

A book written within and without. Books were then skins, membranes, or parchments, and when written on both sides part of the writing appeared, though they were rolled up. Sealed with seven seals, as containing mysteries and secrets of high importance. (Witham)

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George Leo Haydock

AD 1849

Intus et foris, esothen kai opisthen; on the back side. Ver. 12. Accipere virtutem et divinitatem: in the Greek, instead of divinitatem, plouton. In one or two manuscripts of the Marquis de Velez, theoteta.

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Hugh of Saint-Cher

AD 1263

seven seals. The nativity from the womb, this was signified in the birth of Isaac in Gen 22, The passion was prefigured in the sacrifice of the lamb in Ex. 12 and the goat in Num 7. The resurrection was signified in Sampson who broke through the gates of Gaza in Judges 16. The ascension was signified in the passage in Lev. 1, where one live bird is left and flies away, and in Elijah being caught up in 2 Kgs 2. The sending of the Holy Spirit is in the figure of the fie descending from heaven in 1 Kgs 1. The coming for judgment is signified in Dan 7, and the books were opened.

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Hugh of Saint-Cher

AD 1263

book. can also be interpreted as the body of Christ which we consume everyday in the sacrament of the alter.

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Jerome

AD 420

book within and without. the book is the entire holy Scripture. inside, the spiritual sense, and outside because according to its historical meaning it feeds souls

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Jerome

AD 420

sealed with seven seals. that is, the seven gifts of the Holy Spirit.

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Nerses of Lambron

AD 1198

in the right hand. Now in his right hand, that is, within his power and knowledge, all mystery of the Deity was enclosed in the books of the prophets. For the Lord does nothing which he does not reveal to his servants the prophets.

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Nicholas of Gorran

AD 1295

First is the incarnation Is. 8. Second is the nativity Is. 7. Third is the passion Is. 53. Fourth is the descent into hell Zech 9. Fifth was the resurrection Hosea 6. Sixth is the ascension Is. 63. Seventh is the coming judgment Is. 3.

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Nicholas of Gorran

AD 1295

And I saw. He uses a copulative conjunction 'and', because what is said here is not a different vision from the preceeding one, but they are joined as one section with another.

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Nicholas of Gorran

AD 1295

sealed with seven seals. that is, with all obscurity. And because all time is enveloped in seven days, wholeness is rightly signified by the number seven.

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Nicholas of Lyra

AD 1349

in the right hand. The operative power of God is called metaphorically called His right hand.

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Oecumenius

AD 990

book. We recognize the book to be the most wise memory of God.

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Oecumenius

AD 990

sealed with seven seals. The number seven, being a perfect number, indicates that the book had been truly and very securely shut and sealed up. The fact that the scroll was closed and sealed indicates, as has been said, the lack of a free approach to God by those whose names were written in the book.

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Paul of Bush

AD 1300

book. this is the secret of the ordering of the times of the world. For no one is capable of this, except the One who has created the periods of times. The seven seals are the secret of the full duration of the world, which is seven thousand years. In every seal there is what will come to pass in that millennium, one by one.

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Victorinus of Pettau

AD 303

This book signifies the Old Testament, which has been given into the hands of our Lord Jesus Christ, who received from the Father judgment.

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