Luke 23:39

And one of the malefactors who were hanged railed at him, saying, If you are Christ, save yourself and us.
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Cornelius a Lapide

AD 1637
And one of the malefactors which were hanged—(this one, according to tradition, hung on the left hand of Christ)—railed on Him, saying, If thou be Christ, save thyself and us. If thou be the Christ, and Saviour of the world, save Thyself and us, free us from the cross and restore us to life and liberty. Christ chose to undergo the most bitter sufferings from all classes, and to be mocked and blasphemed, not only by the scribes and Jews, but even by the robber, the companion of His punishment. This made His trial the more hard; for the robber ought to have suffered with Christ and to have taken thought for the salvation of his soul, and to have begged it of Christ; as we also should beg that we may be quiet under scoffs, derisions, and insults, and be patient in mind and silent in speech.

Tertullian of Carthage

AD 220
Who has redeemed another's death by his own, but the Son of God alone? For even in His very passion He set the robber free.

The Apostolic Constitutions

AD 375
When those malefactors saw that were crucified with Him the one of them reproached Him as though He was weak and unable to deliver Himself; but the other rebuked the ignorance of his fellow and turning to the Lord, as being enlightened by Him, and acknowledging who He was that suffered, he prayed that He would remember him in His kingdom hereafter.

Knowing this first, that no prophecy of the scripture is of any private interpretation - 2 Peter 1:20

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