I know your works, and tribulation, and poverty, (but you are rich) and I know the blasphemy of them who say they are Jews, and are not, but are the synagogue of Satan.
All Commentaries on Revelation 2:9 Go To Revelation 2
Bede
AD 735
Jews: "They profess that they know God, but in works they deny Him." For Jew is a name of religion. And so also the Apostle says, "who is a Jew inwardly, and circumcision is of the heart," "not in the letter." <a