And he said unto her,
What will you?
She said unto him, Grant that these my two sons may sit, the one on your right hand, and the other on the left, in your kingdom.
All Commentaries on Matthew 20:21 Go To Matthew 20
Hilary of Poitiers
AD 368
The literal sense of this is that the mother begged the Lord for the sake of her two sons. But the spiritual sense is deeper and full of symbolic significance: Think of the analogy as that between the disciples of John the Baptist and the apostles. Both [groups] suffered. Both [groups] were to die. They were the two sons of Israel who were struggling against the Pharisees. After John had suffered and died, some of his disciples came to inquire of the Lord. The supplication is that both [groups] of these callings might be equally treated in the kingdom, since both [groups] believed in the gospel of Christ.