Has not the potter power over the clay, of the same lump to make one vessel unto honor, and another unto dishonor?
All Commentaries on Romans 9:21 Go To Romans 9
John Chrysostom
AD 407
God does nothing at random or by mere chance, even if you do not understand the secrets of his wisdom. You allow the potter to make different things from the same lump of clay and find no fault with him, but you do not grant the same freedom to God! … How monstrous this is. It is not on the potter that the honor or dishonor of the vessel depends but rather on those who make use of it. It is the same way with people—it all depends on their own free choice.