In whom also we have obtained an inheritance, being predestinated according to the purpose of him who works all things after the counsel of his own will:
All Commentaries on Ephesians 1:11 Go To Ephesians 1
John Chrysostom
AD 407
Since inheritance is a matter of fortune, not of choice or virtue, it often depends on obscure or fortuitous circumstances, overlooking virtue. It may bring to the fore those who are of no account. But notice how Paul qualifies this statement. … He says “have been destined,” that is, God has set us apart for himself. It is as if to say God saw us before we became heirs. The foreknowledge of God is wonderful and sees all things before they occur. .