He said, Yes. And when he came into the house, Jesus preceded him, saying,
What think you, Simon? of whom do the kings of the earth take custom or tribute? of their own children, or of strangers?
All Commentaries on Matthew 17:25 Go To Matthew 17
George Leo Haydock
AD 1849
Then the children. From these words and the following, that we may not scandalize them, some argue that Christians are exempt from taxes. The fallacy of this deduction is victoriously demonstrated from the express words of St. Paul, (Romans xiii.) commanding us to be subject to the higher powers, not only for wrath, but also for conscience sake: Render tribute to whom tribute is due; custom to whom custom The word children then does not mean subjects, but must be understood in its natural limited sense. (Jansenius)
Jesus Christ argues a minori ad majus thus, if the kings of the earth exact money from their subjects only, and exempt their own children, how much more ought I to be exempt, who do not claim my descent from a temporal prince only, but from the supreme King of heaven. This example our Saviour would never have adduced, says St. Chrysostom had he not really been the Son of God. (hom. lix.) Our Saviour uniformly waved his right to exemptions in temporal things: he declares every where that temporal princes have nothing to fear from him, or his doctrines, since his kingdom is not of this world. (Haydock)