And there were in the same country shepherds abiding in the field, keeping watch over their flock by night.
All Commentaries on Luke 2:8 Go To Luke 2
John Chrysostom
AD 407
To Joseph the Angel appeared in a dream, as to one who might be easily brought to believe, but to the shepherds in visible shape as to men of a ruder nature. But the Angel went not to Jerusalem, sought not for Scribes and Pharisees, (for they were corrupt and tormented with envy.) But these were simple men living in the ancient practices of Moses and the Patriarchs. There is a certain road which leads by innocence to Philosophy.