And whosoever shall fall on this stone shall be broken: but on whomsoever it shall fall, it will grind him to powder.
All Commentaries on Matthew 21:44 Go To Matthew 21
Jerome
AD 420
He hath “planted” a vine of which Isaiah speaks, “The vine of the Lord of Hosts is the house of Israel.” And “hedged it round about;” i.e. either the wall of the city, or the guardianship of Angels.
“A winepress,” that is to say, An altar; or those winepresses after which the three Psalms, the 8th, the 80th, and the 83rd are entitled, that is to say, the martyrs.
“And built a tower therein,” that is, the Temple, of which it is said by Micah, "And thou, O cloudy tower of the daughter of Sion.”.
Not a change of place, for God, by whom all things are filled, cannot be absent from any place; but He seems to be absent from the vineyard, that He may leave the vine-dressers a freedom of acting.
Beat them, as Jeremiah, killed them, as Isaiah, stoned them, as Naboth and Zacharias, whom they slew between the temple and the altar.
But when He says, “They will reverence my Son,” He does not speak as in ignorance. For what is there that this householder (by whom in this place Godis intended) knows not? But God is thus spoken of as being uncertain, in order that free-will may be reserved for man.
Let us enquire of Arrius and Eunomius. See here the Father is said not to know somewhat. Whatever answer they make for the Father, let them understand the same of the Son, when He says that He knows not the day of the consummation ofall things.
The Lord asks them not as though He did not know what they would answer, but that they might be condemned by their own answer.
The same things are treated under various figures; whom above He called labourers and husbandmen, He now calls builders.
Whoso sinneth, yet believeth on Him, falls indeed upon a stone and is broken, yet is not altogether crushed, but is preserved to salvation through endurance. But on whomsoever it shall fall, that is, whomsoever this stone shall itself assault, and whosoever shall utterly deny Christ, it shall so crush him, that not a bone of him shall be left in which a drop of water could be taken up.
